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Chief Seattle
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Chief Seattle : ウィキペディア英語版
Chief Seattle

Chief Seattle (c. 1786 – June 7, 1866) was a Dkhw'Duw'Absh (Duwamish) chief. A prominent figure among his people, he pursued a path of accommodation to white settlers, forming a personal relationship with David Swinson "Doc" Maynard. The city of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington, was named after him. A widely publicized speech arguing in favor of ecological responsibility and respect of Native Americans' land rights had been attributed to him. However, what he actually said has been lost through translation and rewriting.
The name Seattle is an anglicization of the modern Duwamish conventional spelling Si'ahl, equivalent to the modern Lushootseed publishing spelling ''siʔaɫ'', , originally ;〔Chief Seattle, Section: (''Pronouncing Chief Seattle's Name'' ), 2003–2007, HistoryLink.org Essay 5071. Accessed 2010-04-21. This article includes a sound file of the late Skagit Elder Vi Hilbert demonstrating the correct pronunciation of Si'ahl's name. For the speech controversy emanating from Smith, see the article section entitled "Known for a City and a Speech."〕 He is also known as Sealth, Seathle, Seathl, or See-ahth
==Biography==

Si'ahl's mother Sholeetsa was Dkhw'Duw'Absh (Duwamish) and his father Shweabe was chief of the Dkhw'Suqw'Absh (the Suquamish tribe).〔 Si'ahl was born around 1780 on or near Blake Island, Washington. One source cites his mother's name as Wood-sho-lit-sa.〔
*〕 The Duwamish tradition is that Si'ahl was born at his mother's Dkhw'Duw'Absh village of ''Stukw'' on the Black River, in what is now the city of Kent, and that Si'ahl grew up speaking both the Dkhw'Duw'Absh and Dkhw'Suqw'Absh dialects of Lushootseed. Because Native descent among the Salish peoples was not solely patrilineal, Si'ahl inherited his position as chief of the Dkhw'Duw'Absh or Duwamish Tribe from his maternal uncle.〔 In later years, Si'ahl claimed to have seen the ships of the Vancouver Expedition as they explored Puget Sound.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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